Lokalita Na St\u00e1rce je z hlediska pra\u017esk\u00e9ho kontextu velmi specifick\u00e1. Polo\u017een\u00e1 vysoko na \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 Vidoule uprost\u0159ed r\u016fznorod\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch struktur a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch ploch. M\u00edsto vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 vzdu\u0161nou \u010darou m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 2 kilometry od ru\u0161n\u00e9ho And\u011bla, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u201ena konci m\u011bsta\u201c. Tato vrozen\u00e1 kontradikce bude v\u017edy p\u0159edstavovat enormn\u00ed, ale k\u0159ehk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. Jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed vy\u017eaduje vyv\u00e1\u017eenou kombinaci kvalit m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.
\npozemek
\nParcela samotn\u00e1 je kl\u00ednem, vno\u0159en\u00fdm do zelen\u00e9ho ostrova uprost\u0159ed Ko\u0161\u00ed\u0159. Obklopen\u00e1 zalesn\u011bn\u00fdmi svahy, svou u\u017e\u0161\u00ed stranou se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1stavby. Charakter prost\u0159ed\u00ed definuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm slo\u017eit\u00e1 morfologie, dva ter\u00e9nn\u00ed zlomy, jeden t\u011bsn\u011b pod pozemkem, druh\u00fd proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed st\u0159edem po cel\u00e9 jeho d\u00e9lce (z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vytvo\u0159en\u00fd d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ter\u00e9nn\u00edmi \u00fapravami). V pod\u00e9ln\u00e9m sm\u011bru se pozemek m\u00edrn\u011b sva\u017euje od v\u00fdchodu k z\u00e1padu.
\nZastav\u011bt takov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed uniformn\u00ed z\u00e1stavbou by vzhledem k urbanistick\u00e9mu kontextu a topografii pozemku znamenalo promrh\u00e1n\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti potenci\u00e1lu m\u00edsta.
\n\u201ecesta z m\u011bsta\u201c
\nV jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm c\u00edpu se pozemek setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s m\u011bstem a sm\u011b\u0159uje k z\u00e1padu do p\u0159\u00edrody. Prostor se otev\u00fdr\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00e9mu v\u00fdhledu na sever do ko\u0161\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed.<\/p>\n
P\u0159edstavujeme t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed charaktery, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z celkov\u00e9 logiky prost\u0159ed\u00ed a slo\u017eit\u00e9 morfologie parcely. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159ednost\u00ed m\u00edsta, ve kter\u00e9m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed, dohromady tvo\u0159\u00ed pestrou \u0161k\u00e1lu typologi\u00ed bydlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdchodn\u00ed c\u00edp pozemku je z\u00e1rove\u0148 jeho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bodem. Jedin\u00e9 m\u00edsto, odkud lze p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout h\u0159eben Vidoule sm\u011brem k jihov\u00fdchodu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00edsto kontaktu se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm m\u011bstsk\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm. Do m\u00edsta, jeho\u017e potenci\u00e1l zv\u00fd\u0161ila nov\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba v prostoru Na Pomez\u00ed , lze d\u016fvodn\u011b uva\u017eovat o p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed zast\u00e1vky z dlouhodob\u011b neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 polohy. Urbanistickou figuru ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prostranstv\u00ed dopl\u0148ujeme dominantou \u2013 v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee napomoci vzniku funk\u010dn\u00edho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prostranstv\u00ed. Zahu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159idanou hodnotu jak pro nov\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed (dalek\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy), tak pro st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed strukturu jako potenci\u00e1l rozvoje lok\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb a zlep\u0161en\u00ed dopravn\u00ed dostupnosti.<\/p>\n
Ter\u00e9nn\u00ed hrana ur\u010duje charakter ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pozemku. Jedno z m\u00e1la m\u00edst, kter\u00e9 v severn\u00edm svahu umo\u017e\u0148uje zachytit ji\u017en\u00ed slunce. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 s nadhledem nad okoln\u00edm prostorem a v\u00fdhledem k severu. Hranu zastavujeme line\u00e1rn\u00ed hmotou s ulic\u00ed \u2013 promen\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n
Terasa v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pozemku vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sv\u011bt s\u00e1m pro sebe, doslova louka u lesa. M\u00edsto vypl\u0148ujeme drobnou strukturou viladom\u016f, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00ed skryt\u00e1 z\u00e1kout\u00ed a chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 intimn\u00ed prostory.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd kubus v\u011b\u017ee uzav\u00edr\u00e1 prostor n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed urb\u00e1nn\u00ed kvalitu do st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed struktury. Hmota v\u011b\u017ee je navr\u017eena tak, aby co nejm\u00e9n\u011b zast\u00ednila st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1stavbu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytvo\u0159ila lok\u00e1ln\u00ed dominantu.
\nV parteru objektu je vzhledem k poloze mo\u017en\u00e9 um\u00edstit lok\u00e1ln\u00ed vybavenost orientovanou do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho prostoru. Ve v\u011b\u017ei jsou um\u00edst\u011bny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b men\u0161\u00ed byty. Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu bytu n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed st\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 terasa. V horn\u00edch patrech se nach\u00e1z\u00ed exkluzivn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed s v\u00fdhledem na celou pra\u017eskou kotlinu.
\nbytov\u00fd d\u016fm na hran\u011b
\nHrana v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pozemku definuje linii. Hmota o v\u00fd\u0161ce \u010dty\u0159, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u011bti podla\u017e\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u00edky bohat\u00e9mu \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko. Objem z\u00e1stavby kles\u00e1 sm\u011brem k z\u00e1padu, kde vznik\u00e1 intimn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.
\nZ\u00e1stavba profituje z ter\u00e9nn\u00ed situace, zlomu, zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00e9ho nav\u00edc existuj\u00edc\u00edm fotbalov\u00fdm h\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm. D\u00edky rozd\u00edlu \u00farovn\u00ed je umo\u017en\u011bn vjezd do podzemn\u00edho podla\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z ulice. Navr\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b domu a ulice redukuj\u00ed nutn\u00e9 v\u00fdkopov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Zemina, kterou je nutn\u00e9 vyt\u011b\u017eit, lze um\u00edstit p\u0159\u00edmo v n\u00e1vaznosti na stavebn\u00ed j\u00e1mu a eliminovat tak slo\u017eit\u00fd transport mimo pozemek.
\nZvolen\u00fd modul 4,3m vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed proporci pro interi\u00e9ry byt\u016f, orientovan\u00e9 sever-jih. Kvalita v\u0161ech bytov\u00fdch jednotek je definov\u00e1na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed charakteristikou hlavn\u00edho obytn\u00e9ho prostoru – pr\u016fhledu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou dispozic\u00ed. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do interi\u00e9ru jak ji\u017en\u00ed slunce, tak v\u00fdhled na Prahu sm\u011brem k severu. Takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00e9 prov\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech byt\u016f, tedy mo\u017enost udr\u017een\u00ed tepeln\u00e9 pohody interi\u00e9ru v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch bez nutnosti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed klimatizace. D\u00edky striktn\u00ed modulaci a pravideln\u00e9mu rastru instala\u010dn\u00edch jader je zaji\u0161t\u011bna variabilita r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed byt\u016f.
\nUlice je dopln\u011bna stromo\u0159ad\u00edm a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd sd\u00edlen\u00fd prostor. P\u0159i ji\u017en\u00ed fas\u00e1d\u011b vznikaj\u00ed v \u00farovni 1.NP soukrom\u00e9 zahrady navazuj\u00edc\u00ed na byty. Bydlen\u00ed je od \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trati chr\u00e1n\u011bno zahu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm lesn\u00edm porostem. V exponovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pozemku lze uva\u017eovat o instalaci jednoduch\u00e9 protihlukov\u00e9 st\u011bny.<\/p>\n
Struktura subtiln\u00edch objem\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed drobn\u00e9, lok\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko. Syst\u00e9m voln\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00edch komunika\u010dn\u00edch jader mezi objemy s byty vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru individu\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 efektivitu bytov\u00e9ho domu. Zp\u016fsob vstupu do jednotliv\u00fdch byt\u016f zvy\u0161uje pocit soukrom\u00ed a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed charakter bydlen\u00ed. Byty tak zab\u00edraj\u00ed v\u017edy cel\u00e9 podla\u017e\u00ed a otev\u00edraj\u00ed se do v\u0161ech sv\u011btov\u00fdch stran. K byt\u016fm ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch podla\u017e\u00edch n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed prostorn\u00e9 balkony. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed byty jsou \u0159e\u0161eny atraktivn\u00edm mezonetov\u00fdm uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm.
\nSpole\u010dn\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed gar\u00e1\u017ee jsou um\u00edst\u011bny tak, aby modul parkovi\u0161t\u011b co nejm\u00e9n\u011b kolidoval s optim\u00e1ln\u00ed proporc\u00ed dom\u016f.
\nV\u011bt\u0161ina plochy parteru je p\u0159ipojena k p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edm byt\u016fm jako soukrom\u00e9 zahrady. Ve st\u0159edu struktury p\u0159i vjezdu z ulice Na St\u00e1rce se nach\u00e1z\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00e9 prostranstv\u00ed s d\u011btsk\u00fdm h\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm.<\/p>\n
Pozemek je dopravn\u011b napojen na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed skelet komunikac\u00ed dv\u011bma vjezdy z ulice Na St\u00e1rce. Pr\u016fjezd do ulice Na V\u00fd\u0161i je ponech\u00e1n pouze pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed (popel\u00e1\u0159i, hasi\u010di, st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1chranka atd.), tak aby byla eliminov\u00e1na pr\u016fjezdn\u00e1 doprava. Hustota z\u00e1stavby na pozemku je strukturov\u00e1na i s ohledem na dopravn\u00ed obslu\u017enost a eliminov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouh\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjezdov\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u0161echna st\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed k bytov\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m jsou um\u00edst\u011bny v kryt\u00fdch gar\u00e1\u017e\u00edch. Ty jsou dopln\u011bny p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm po\u010dtem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnick\u00fdch st\u00e1n\u00ed na ter\u00e9nu. Koncepce gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed je postavena na co nejt\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vazb\u011b mezi parkovac\u00edm st\u00e1n\u00edm, \u00falo\u017en\u00fdm prostorem (skl\u00edpkem), bytem a vstupem do domu tak, aby se ka\u017ed\u00fd obyvatel mohl snadno identifikovat s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm m\u00edstem, domem. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd objem gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed je v kontaktu s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm denn\u00edm osv\u011btlen\u00edm, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje komfort pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto prostor.<\/p>\n
Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu vertik\u00e1ln\u00edmu komunika\u010dn\u00edmu j\u00e1dru p\u0159in\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u00ed prostory pro technick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed domu. Prostory pro spr\u00e1vu are\u00e1lu jsou um\u00edst\u011bny u vjezdu v 1.PP bytov\u00e9ho domu. P\u0159\u00edstup ke v\u0161em bytov\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m je bezbari\u00e9rov\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Na \u017eelezobetonov\u00e9 konstrukce podzemn\u00edch prostor navazuje v objektu bytov\u00e9ho domu p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00fd \u017eb syst\u00e9m byt\u016f s \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdmi vyzd\u00edvkami v modulu 4,3 m. Nadzemn\u00ed podla\u017e\u00ed viladom\u016f jsou zd\u011bn\u00e1 s \u017eb stropy.<\/p>\n
Objekt v\u011b\u017ee je navr\u017een jako \u017eelezobetonov\u00fd skelet s modulem 6 x 5,3 m s vyzd\u00edvan\u00fdm obvodov\u00fdm pl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bm.<\/p>\n
Zd\u011bn\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy budou kontaktn\u011b zatepleny. Okna budou \u010dern\u00e1 hlin\u00edkov\u00e1 nebo \u010dern\u011b lazurovan\u00e1 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 a na oslun\u011bn\u00fdch m\u00edstech budou opat\u0159eny p\u0159edokenn\u00edmi \u017ealuziemi respektive posuvn\u00fdmi st\u00edn\u00edc\u00edmi elementy (v\u011b\u017e). Parter ulice s vjezdy do gar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace viladom\u016f budou z polo-transparentn\u00edch kovov\u00fdch prvk\u016f. St\u0159echy v\u0161ech objekt\u016f jsou navr\u017eeny ploch\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lokalita Na St\u00e1rce je z hlediska pra\u017esk\u00e9ho kontextu velmi specifick\u00e1. Polo\u017een\u00e1 vysoko na \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 Vidoule uprost\u0159ed r\u016fznorod\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch struktur a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch ploch. M\u00edsto vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 vzdu\u0161nou \u010darou m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 2 kilometry od ru\u0161n\u00e9ho And\u011bla, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u201ena konci m\u011bsta\u201c. Tato vrozen\u00e1 kontradikce bude v\u017edy p\u0159edstavovat enormn\u00ed, ale k\u0159ehk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. Jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed vy\u017eaduje vyv\u00e1\u017eenou kombinaci kvalit m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=452"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3646,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452\/revisions\/3646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}