Kaple Panny Marie Pomocn\u00e9<\/p>\n
Kaple postaven\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 1836 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0rovinat\u00e9 krajin\u011b mezi poli cca 600m ji\u017en\u011b od kostela sv. Kate\u0159iny v\u00a0obci Horn\u00ed Rove\u0148. Tato nemovit\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka je situovan\u00e1 v\u00a0m\u00edrn\u00e9m svahu na jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b poln\u00ed cesty.
\nPJe t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 skryta v\u00a0p\u00e1su n\u00e1letov\u00e9 zelen\u011b rostouc\u00edm pod\u00e9l cesty. Vedle n\u00ed stoj\u00ed mrtv\u00e9 torzo l\u00edpy, kter\u00e9 byly p\u016fvodn\u011b 2 po stran\u00e1ch kaple.<\/p>\n
Kaple v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti a\u00a0vize bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti:
\nKaple je zapomenuta u\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 poln\u00ed cesty. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed cesta vedouc\u00ed z\u00a0Horn\u00ed Rovn\u011b do Plat\u011bnic je ji\u017e p\u0159eru\u0161ena novou d\u00e1lnic\u00ed a\u00a0ztratila v\u00a0krajin\u011b svoji d\u016fle\u017eitost. D\u00e1lnic\u00ed je p\u0159eru\u0161ena i\u00a0dnes ji\u017e zmizel\u00e1 cesta do \u010ceradic k\u0159i\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed u\u00a0kaple st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed cestu. Je t\u0159eba hledat nov\u00fd smysl v\u00a0r\u00e1mci m\u00edsta a\u00a0spole\u010dnosti.
\nOdkaz Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradice je ur\u010dit\u011b z\u00a0hlediska historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje a\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00ed kultury dobr\u00e9 zachovat.
\nZ\u00e1m\u011br po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm prostoru kaple pro do\u010dasn\u00e9 instalace v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdch site-specific d\u011bl z\u00a0tvorby m\u00edstn\u00edch um\u011bleck\u00fdch a\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, kter\u00e9 by byly kur\u00e1torsky vedeny. D\u00edla by m\u011bla souviset s\u00a0kontemplativn\u00edm r\u00e1zem prostoru, aby si p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed odn\u00e1\u0161eli duchovn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek, povzbuzen\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba upravit bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed okol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je bujn\u011b zarostl\u00e9 n\u00e1letovou zelen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Vazby v\u00a0krajin\u011b:<\/strong> Revitalizace kaple:<\/strong> Zvolen\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu konzervace n\u00e1lezov\u00e9ho stavu proto neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00fdm doporu\u010den\u00ed pr\u016fzkum\u016f, ze kter\u00fdch jsme vych\u00e1zeli a\u00a0kter\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtaly pr\u00e1v\u011b s\u00a0rekonstrukc\u00ed do p\u016fvodn\u00ed podoby z\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed. Pr\u016fzkumy lze v\u0161ak vyu\u017e\u00edt i\u00a0pro tento p\u0159\u00edstup, nap\u0159. restaur\u00e1torsk\u00fd-stratigrafick\u00fd, stavebn\u011b technick\u00fd i\u00a0stavebn\u011b historick\u00fd jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro volen\u00ed technologi\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci konzervace s\u00a0d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmi z\u00e1sahy, aby objekt spl\u0148oval po\u017eadavky nov\u00e9 funkce v\u00fdstavn\u011b kontemplativn\u00edho prostoru. Dopl\u0148kov\u00e1 funkce:<\/strong> Technick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed historick\u00fdch Kaple Panny Marie Pomocn\u00e9 Kaple postaven\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 1836 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0rovinat\u00e9 krajin\u011b mezi poli cca 600m ji\u017en\u011b od kostela sv. Kate\u0159iny v\u00a0obci Horn\u00ed Rove\u0148. Tato nemovit\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka je situovan\u00e1 v\u00a0m\u00edrn\u00e9m svahu na jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b poln\u00ed cesty. PJe t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 skryta v\u00a0p\u00e1su n\u00e1letov\u00e9 zelen\u011b rostouc\u00edm pod\u00e9l cesty. Vedle n\u00ed stoj\u00ed mrtv\u00e9 torzo l\u00edpy, kter\u00e9 byly p\u016fvodn\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4446"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4516,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4446\/revisions\/4516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nHistoricky ke kapli vedla patrn\u011b poutn\u00ed cesta p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0farsk\u00e9ho dvora v\u00a0Horn\u00ed Rovni a\u00a0pokra\u010dovala kolem kaple p\u0159\u00edmo do \u010ceradic. Ta je nyn\u00ed zachov\u00e1na pouze prou\u017ekem dodnes farn\u00edho pozemku uprost\u0159ed pole. St\u00e1lo by za \u00favahu \u010d\u00e1st cesty od fary ke kapli obnovit, nebo\u0165 je st\u00e1le majetkem farnosti.
\nZcela smyslupln\u00e1 se zd\u00e1 nov\u00e1 vazba na 400m vzd\u00e1lenou \u010derpac\u00ed stanici p\u0159i severn\u00ed stran\u011b nov\u00e9 d\u00e1lnice. Umo\u017en\u011bn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu ke kapli vznikne zastaven\u00ed na cest\u011b specifickou formou d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed kaple. Spojen\u00ed je vhodn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st zatravn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u00e1sem se stromo\u0159ad\u00edm. Podobn\u011b lze \u0159e\u0161it spojen\u00ed s\u00a0farsk\u00fdm dvorem.
\nDal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky lze z\u00edskat odbo\u010dkou z\u00a0cyklotras 4111 a\u00a04239 (viz situace), kter\u00e1 nav\u00edc nen\u00ed pro cyklisty zaj\u00ed\u017e\u010fkou a\u00a0vyhnou se t\u00edm \u010d\u00e1sti silnice z\u00a0\u010ceradic do Horn\u00ed Rovn\u011b.<\/p>\n
\nObjekt nen\u00ed v\u00a0ut\u011b\u0161en\u00e9m stavu. V sou\u010dasnosti se k\u00a0obnov\u011b podobn\u00fdch objekt\u016f koncep\u010dn\u011b p\u0159istupuje navr\u00e1cen\u00edm do posledn\u00edho zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho hodnotn\u00e9ho zachoval\u00e9ho stavu, kter\u00fd lze z\u00a0objektu a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch obdobn\u00fdch staveb vy\u010d\u00edst. Podobn\u00fdch kapl\u00ed je nem\u00e1lo a\u00a0ji\u017e mnoho se opravilo do \u201cp\u016fvodn\u00edho\u201d stavu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je dobr\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnout k\u00a0historii. Na kapli se podepsal zub \u010dasu a\u00a0p\u016fsob\u00ed na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka siln\u00fdm dojmem. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tomu napom\u00e1h\u00e1 otvor v\u00a0klenb\u011b, j\u00edm\u017e do prostoru pronik\u00e1 sv\u011btlo d\u011bravou st\u0159echou – sv\u011btlo sh\u016fry. V\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd stav, stejn\u011b tak jako nov\u011b uva\u017eovan\u00e1 funkce jako\u017e i\u00a0stav podobn\u00fdch objekt\u016f v\u00a0okol\u00ed n\u00e1s vede k\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0oprav\u011b kaple – konzervovat a\u00a0doplnit.
\nKonzervovat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed \u201cn\u00e1lezov\u00fd\u201d stav ve sv\u00e9 kr\u00e1se a\u00a0pravdivosti. Citliv\u011b doplnit chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba pro konzervaci a\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed kaple v\u00a0budoucnosti. Fragmenty om\u00edtek na opukov\u00e9m zdivu jsou zachov\u00e1ny a\u00a0jasn\u011b vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o\u00a0tom, jak kaple p\u016fvodn\u011b vypadala.
\nDopln\u011bn\u00ed kaple je principieln\u011b \u0159e\u0161eno tak, jako kdy\u017e se sestavuje ze st\u0159\u00edpk\u016f nap\u0159. amfora z\u00a0archeologick\u00e9ho n\u00e1lezu. P\u016fvodn\u00ed je zachov\u00e1no a\u00a0konzervov\u00e1no, dopln\u011bn\u00e9 je provedeno v\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm tvaru bez dekorativn\u00edch detail\u016f jin\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd je s\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem v\u00a0kontrastu nap\u0159. s\u00e1drou. V\u00a0na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je t\u00edmto materi\u00e1lem pohledov\u00fd beton odlit\u00fd v\u00a0bedn\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0hrub\u00fdch prken.
\n– \u010d\u00e1st chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho \u0161t\u00edtu, kde by zdivo vodou trp\u011blo, je dopln\u011bno do p\u016fvodn\u00edho tvaru betonov\u00fdm odlitkem.
\n– klenba je dopln\u011bna klenbou rubovou pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed otvoru ve strop\u011b.
\n– fragment olt\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho obrazu je skryt betonov\u00fdmi dv\u00ed\u0159ky – citace tradi\u010dn\u00edho sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ov\u00e9ho olt\u00e1\u0159e – otev\u00edr\u00e1 se jen na sv\u00e1tky, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kdy\u017e nen\u00ed v\u00a0prostoru \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 instalace pop\u0159. kdy\u017e instalace bude m\u00edt s\u00a0obrazem souvislost.
\n– vstupn\u00ed dve\u0159e jsou betonov\u00e9
\n– chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed cihly v\u00a0podlaze jsou dopln\u011bny betonov\u00fdmi odlitky<\/p>\n
\nV\u00a0interi\u00e9ru kaple odstra\u0148ujeme fragment p\u016fvodn\u00ed mensy, sv\u00edcny po stran\u00e1ch, a\u00a0rozru\u0161en\u00e9 odlou\u010den\u00e9 om\u00edtky na bo\u010dn\u00edch st\u011bn\u00e1ch. Barevnost interi\u00e9ru je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit, lze vych\u00e1zet z\u00a0restaur\u00e1torsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu, kde se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b objevuje b\u00edl\u00e1, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ultramar\u00edn. Lze je\u0161t\u011b uva\u017eovat o\u00a0proveden\u00ed pr\u016fzkumu na klenb\u011b. Lze ale s\u00a0jistotou \u0159\u00edci ji\u017e nyn\u00ed, \u017ee b\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00e1penn\u00e1 barva je vhodn\u00e1.
\nOkol\u00ed kaple je vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bno od n\u00e1letov\u00e9 zelen\u011b, vyk\u00e1ceny pr\u016fhledy sm\u011brem na farsk\u00fd dv\u016fr a\u00a0\u010derpac\u00ed stanici u\u00a0d\u00e1lnice. Uva\u017eovali jsme o\u00a0znovuvysazen\u00ed dvojice lip podle barokn\u00edho vzoru po stran\u00e1ch kaple. Vzhledem ale k\u00a0bujnosti p\u00e1su okoln\u00ed zelen\u011b, se zd\u00e1 l\u00e9pe vytvo\u0159it okolo objektu p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 prostranstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se u\u00a0cesty k\u00a0p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed kolemjdouc\u00edch otev\u00edr\u00e1. Kaple sama o\u00a0sob\u011b je siln\u00fdm motivem a\u00a0je v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 sama o\u00a0sob\u011b. L\u00edpy by jej\u00ed siluetu v\u00fdrazn\u011b zakr\u00fdvaly. V\u00a0plo\u0161e kolem kaple osazena lu\u010dn\u00ed sm\u011bs a\u00a0v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch os\u00e1ch \u0161t\u011brkov\u00fd tr\u00e1vn\u00edk, aby okol\u00ed kaple nebylo rozbl\u00e1cen\u00e9. Prostor je dopln\u011bn \u010dty\u0159mi betonov\u00fdmi kv\u00e1dry ke spo\u010dinut\u00ed. Dovnit\u0159 kaple se b\u011b\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk nedostane, ale ve dve\u0159\u00edch je dostate\u010dn\u00fd otvor pro vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek z\u00a0vnit\u0159n\u00ed instalace.
\nNa horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st h\u0159ebenu umis\u0165ujeme decentn\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e9 panely, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed energii pro no\u010dn\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed prostoru a\u00a0v\u00fdklenku ve \u0161t\u00edtu.<\/p>\n
\nProstor krovu, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd otvorem v\u00a0klenb\u011b se nab\u00edz\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt. Nelze ho zahrnout do prim\u00e1rn\u00ed funkce kaple (v\u00fdstavn\u00edho prostoru). Lze zde v\u0161ak um\u00edstit prostor pro \u00fatulnu \/ poustevnu, tj ob\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159esp\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0duchovn\u00edm p\u0159esahem. Krov je proto m\u00edrn\u011b upraven – st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed shnil\u00e9 vazn\u00e9 tr\u00e1my a\u00a0pozednice budou nahrazeny – betonov\u00e1 rubov\u00e1 klenba zajist\u00ed, aby se st\u011bny kaple stabilizovaly a\u00a0nedoch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed degradaci obvodov\u00e9ho zdiva. Na desku bude osazen v\u00a0maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e znovu vyu\u017eit\u00fd krov s\u00a0izolac\u00ed mezi krokvemi z\u00a0interi\u00e9ru opl\u00e1\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd hrub\u00fdmi prkny stejn\u011b jako podlaha podkrov\u00ed. Otvor v\u00a0klenb\u011b bude mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159i pobytu zav\u0159\u00edt pro zabezpe\u010den\u00ed prostoru p\u0159ed pr\u016fvanem.
\nNika ve \u0161t\u00edtu stavby bude prora\u017eena a\u00a0vyu\u017eita jako ok\u00e9nko. Zasklen\u00ed bude pojedn\u00e1no v\u00fdtvarn\u011b, tak aby odkazovalo na funkci kaple.<\/p>\n
\nkonstrukc\u00ed:
\nObecn\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee metoda konzervace zpomal\u00ed st\u00e1rnut\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch konstrukc\u00ed, \u010d\u00e1sti v havarijn\u00edm stavu budou zaji\u0161t\u011bny, pop\u0159. vym\u011bn\u011bny \u010di odstran\u011bny, tak aby byla maxim\u00e1ln\u011b udr\u017eena autenticita objektu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 zaji\u0161t\u011bna jeho bezpe\u010dnost. Takto \u0159e\u0161en\u00e1 oprava pak funguje l\u00e9pe v \u010dase ne\u017e kompletn\u00ed rekonstrukce, nebo\u0165 na p\u016fvodn\u00edch star\u00fdch povr\u0161\u00edch se m\u00e9n\u011b projevuje st\u00e1rnut\u00ed, ne\u017e na nov\u011b nat\u0159en\u00fdch dokonale opraven\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch.
\nZemn\u00ed vlhkost: kaple z exteri\u00e9ru bude odkop\u00e1na do \u00farovn\u011b z\u00e1kladu v p\u00e1su cca 40 cm, bude provedena dren\u00e1\u017e do trativodu s mazaninov\u00fdm \u017elabem na dn\u011b v\u00fdkopu, prostor bude vysyp\u00e1n makadamem a jemn\u00e9j\u0161\u00ed frakc\u00ed \u0161t\u011brku v horn\u00ed vrstv\u011b na ter\u00e9nu.
\nZdivo z exteri\u00e9ru: opukov\u00e9 zdivo v kombinaci s p\u00e1lenou cihlou bude v\u010detn\u011b fragment\u016f om\u00edtek zpevn\u011bno. Sp\u00e1ry budou decentn\u011b dosp\u00e1rovany v\u00e1pennou maltou s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed frakc\u00ed p\u00edsku, aby odpov\u00eddalo malt\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00ed, tak aby vizu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u016fsobila jako v n\u00e1lezov\u00e9m stavu, ale zdivo bylo dostate\u010dn\u011b soudr\u017en\u00e9, tzn. sp\u00e1ra bude utopena hloub\u011bji a bude vym\u00fdvan\u00e1. Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bude dob\u0159e fungovat v \u010dase vzhledem mal\u00e9mu vizu\u00e1ln\u00edmu st\u00e1rnut\u00ed povrchu oproti nov\u00e9 om\u00edtce a b\u00edl\u00e9mu n\u00e1t\u011bru. M\u00edsta s vypadl\u00fdmi kameny budou posouzeny, zda je vhodn\u00e9 je dozd\u00edvat vzhledem k celkov\u00e9 koncepci.
\nZdivo v interi\u00e9ru: bude dosp\u00e1rov\u00e1no obdobn\u011b jako v exteri\u00e9ru. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit dob\u00edlen\u00ed zdiva do odst\u00ednu stropu, kter\u00fd by byl zafixov\u00e1n a zachov\u00e1n v n\u00e1lezov\u00e9m stavu v\u010detn\u011b otvoru v klenb\u011b.
\nPrejzy – \u010deln\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsa a prav\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u0161t\u00edtu: prejzy budou zdokumentov\u00e1ny a sejmuty. Bude provedeno o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed horn\u00edho l\u00edce zdiva maltov\u00fdm lo\u017eem a opat\u0159eno st\u011brkovou izolac\u00ed.
\nSt\u0159echa a\u00a0bobrovky: st\u0159echa bude demontov\u00e1na v\u010detn\u011b tesa\u0159sk\u00e9 konstrukce, \u0159ezivo pokud mo\u017eno u\u017eito znovu. Provedeno nov\u00e9 la\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Stav krytiny bude zhodnocen. Krytina bude dopln\u011bna p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kompletn\u011b nahrazena star\u0161\u00edmi bobrovkami, aby vykazovaly patinu p\u016fvodn\u00ed krytiny.
\nVnit\u0159n\u00ed podlaha: st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ciheln\u00e1 podlaha bude zachov\u00e1na, cihly zpevn\u011bny. Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed cihly dopln\u011bny ru\u010dn\u011b vyroben\u00fdmi betonov\u00fdmi cihlami a ulo\u017eeny dle p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: na plocho do vrstvy v\u00e1penn\u00e9 malty tl. 2 cm na podklad ze such\u00e9ho siln\u011b zahlin\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u00edsku bez sp\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"