V r\u00e1mci rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9, komplexn\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 obnovy kostela V\u0161ech Svat\u00fdch s kostnic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 prob\u00edh\u00e1 ji\u017e od roku 2014, jsme byli jako architekti osloveni gener\u00e1ln\u00edm projektantem V\u00edtem Ml\u00e1zovsk\u00fdm, abychom se spolupod\u00edleli na podob\u011b p\u0159\u00edstavby obchodn\u011b-v\u00fdstavn\u00edch a skladovac\u00edch prostor, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b na \u201ebookshopu\u201c.<\/p>\n
V r\u00e1mci bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00fdch sana\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed vznikl po obvodu cel\u00e9 unik\u00e1tn\u00ed dvoupodla\u017en\u00ed kaple rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdkop, a zat\u00edmco v jeho \u00fatrob\u00e1ch prob\u00edhal archeologick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e se na\u0161ly stovky poh\u0159ben\u00fdch lid\u00ed, za\u010dala se objevovat my\u0161lenka, zda by nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 tento nov\u011b vznikl\u00fd prostor n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vyu\u017e\u00edt. Vyu\u017e\u00edt a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nezneu\u017e\u00edt potenci\u00e1l. Tedy odleh\u010dit stavb\u011b samotn\u00e9, kter\u00e1 je pod n\u00e1porem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f na pokraji sv\u00e9 kapacity a z\u00e1rove\u0148 kv\u016fli tomu z\u00e1konit\u011b trp\u00ed ztr\u00e1tou autenti\u010dnosti a piety. Sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor se desakralizuje a vzdaluje sv\u00e9mu p\u016fvodn\u00edmu \u00fa\u010delu. Smyslem t\u00e9to unik\u00e1tn\u00ed stavby bylo, aby si \u010dlov\u011bk v temn\u00e9m polozapu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m karneru s monument\u00e1ln\u00edm ossariem v podob\u011b obrovsk\u00fdch kostern\u00edch pyramid uv\u011bdomil svoji kone\u010dnost. Krom\u011b sv\u00e9 kone\u010dnosti by m\u011bl ale n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk v horn\u00ed kapli poc\u00edtit i nad\u011bji na vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed a v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot. V mohutn\u011b a do v\u0161ech sv\u011btov\u00fdch stran prosv\u011btlen\u00e9m prostoru by se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk, neb\u00fdt neum\u011ble zazd\u011bn\u00fdch otvor\u016f a zdevastovan\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u00edch vitr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, mohl c\u00edtit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako v pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 Sainte Chapelle. Horn\u00ed kaple se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b nad karnerem, s n\u00edm\u017e je propojena pomoc\u00ed venkovn\u00edch otev\u0159en\u00fdch schodi\u0161\u0165. Jedn\u00e1 se o naprosto unik\u00e1tn\u00ed kompozici v podob\u011b gotick\u00e9 stavby s renesan\u010dn\u00edm obsahem a s velice silnou symbolikou, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 i pro dne\u0161n\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka jasn\u00fd a velice siln\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n
Krom\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho a a\u017e do ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 doby havarijn\u00edho stavu statiky trp\u00ed stavba i jin\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my. Pod t\u00edhou vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnosti objektu, ale i kv\u016fli prodeji upom\u00ednkov\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f je naru\u0161ena autenticita kostela. A pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli tomu p\u0159i\u0161la my\u0161lenka vyu\u017e\u00edt \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdkopu pro sice prof\u00e1nn\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto d\u016fle\u017eitou funkci, tedy jako z\u00e1zem\u00ed pro zam\u011bstnance, m\u00edsto pro prodej upom\u00ednkov\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed drobn\u00e9 expozice o stavb\u011b a m\u00edst\u011b jako takov\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
Kostel V\u0161ech svat\u00fdch s kostnic\u00ed je stavba velice specifick\u00e1, p\u0159\u00edprava a projektov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s stav\u00ed p\u0159ed celou \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek, na n\u011b\u017e nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 hledat odpov\u011bdi. Krom\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho dialogu se stavbou jako takovou, pod\u00edlel se na n\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 i Jan Bla\u017eej Santini Aichel, je zde dal\u0161\u00ed, a snad dokonce je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fakt, kter\u00fd definuje na\u0161e uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed o tomto kontextu. Tedy skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se stavba nach\u00e1z\u00ed na jednom z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch morov\u00fdch poh\u0159ebi\u0161\u0165 v Evrop\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je zapu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo v zemi. P\u0159\u00edstavba se na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b dot\u00fdk\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00edmo soused\u00ed s doln\u00ed kapl\u00ed V\u0161ech Svat\u00fdch a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je obklopena h\u0159bitovem. Velice siln\u00fd kontext. Velk\u00e1 zodpov\u011bdnost. Troufalost.<\/p>\n
St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hodnotn\u00e9 schodi\u0161t\u011b vedouc\u00ed ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed p\u0159eds\u00edn\u011b do doln\u00ed kaple zu\u017eujeme tak, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 kolem n\u011bj po prohl\u00eddce po obou stran\u00e1ch proj\u00edt a jednodu\u0161e se dostat do p\u0159\u00edstavby, ani\u017e by se ru\u0161il celkov\u00fd pohyb a cirkulace osob. V p\u0159\u00edstavb\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v podzem\u00ed bude n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk pokra\u010dovat po nov\u00e9m schodi\u0161ti vystav\u011bn\u00e9m pod schodi\u0161t\u011bm p\u016fvodn\u00edm do horn\u00ed kaple. T\u00edm se zjednodu\u0161\u00ed provoz a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se poda\u0159\u00ed vyv\u00e9st prof\u00e1nn\u00ed funkce ze sakr\u00e1ln\u00edho prostoru, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk tak bude moct za\u017e\u00edt pam\u00e1tku jako takovou. V nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9m prostoru bude m\u00edt mo\u017enost prohl\u00e9dnout si expozici t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se stavby a poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se v\u011bnovat n\u00e1kupu upom\u00ednkov\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v \u010d\u00e1sti tomu ur\u010den\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Nov\u00e9 vstupn\u00ed schodi\u0161t\u011bdo karneru je a bude jedin\u00fdm v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm z\u00e1sahem do historick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti stavby. Na\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brem je, aby p\u016fsobilo jako sou\u010d\u00e1st nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e dal\u0161\u00ed historick\u00e1 vrstva. Nov\u00e9 schodi\u0161t\u011b bude provedeno tradi\u010dn\u00edmi tesa\u0159sk\u00fdmi spoji z d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch schodnic, kter\u00e9 ponesou kamenn\u00e9 stupn\u011b. Schodi\u0161t\u011b bude reagovat na sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed, ale nikoliv jako historizuj\u00edc\u00ed citace, ale dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e1 a sv\u00e9bytn\u00e1 vrstva. Pr\u016fchodem okolo schodi\u0161t\u011b se \u010dlov\u011bk p\u016fvodn\u011b revizn\u00edm otvorem dostane mimo kostnici a ocitne se de facto na poh\u0159ebi\u0161ti. Tvarov\u00e9 a materi\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je m\u00edn\u011bno tak, aby si \u010dlov\u011bk tento fakt uv\u011bdomil. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto jsou vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u011bny a strop provedeny z dusan\u00e9 hl\u00edny, tedy z materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed estetick\u00e9 i fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed st\u011bna je tvo\u0159ena z p\u016fvodn\u00edho zdiva nov\u011b a \u0161etrn\u011b vysp\u00e1rovan\u00e9ho, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b z podezd\u00edvek z lomov\u00e9ho kamene. Nov\u00e9 nosn\u00e9 konstrukce, nesouc\u00ed ob\u011b kamenn\u00e1 schodi\u0161t\u011b vedouc\u00ed na terasu a do horn\u00ed kaple, jsou vyvedena z kamenicky opracovan\u00fdch p\u00edskovcov\u00fdch kv\u00e1d\u0159\u00edk\u016f a klasick\u00fdch pou\u017eit\u00fdch p\u00e1len\u00fdch cihel. Strop, nosn\u00fd a pochoz\u00ed, je proveden z betonu vylit\u00e9ho do speci\u00e1ln\u011b tvarovan\u00fdch b\u0159ich, op\u011bt pomoc\u00ed \u201eposv\u00e1tn\u00e9\u201c sedleck\u00e9 hl\u00edny, a m\u00e1 tedy op\u011bt evokovat t\u00edhu a ur\u010ditou st\u00edsn\u011bnost.<\/p>\n
P\u0159\u00edstavba je krom\u011b komunikac\u00ed (severn\u00ed v\u00fdstupn\u00ed schodi\u0161t\u011b na h\u0159bitov, bezbari\u00e9rov\u00fd v\u00fdtah) rozd\u011blena do t\u0159\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00edch celk\u016f: 1. z\u00e1zem\u00ed pro zam\u011bstnance; 2. prodejna suven\u00fdr\u016f; 3. expozice (archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, architektonick\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky a prvky, historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj objektu). Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u011bna z\u016fstane netknuta. N\u00e1bytek i expon\u00e1ty budou um\u00edst\u011bny v prostoru. P\u0159i designu ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho fundusu a kompleta\u010dn\u00edch prvk\u016f bude kladen d\u016fraz na um\u011b\u0159en\u00fd a adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed design a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159emeslnou kvalitu proveden\u00ed.<\/p>\n
P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00ed, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hladk\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu stavebn\u00edch prac\u00ed, je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na konec roku 2023.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V r\u00e1mci rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9, komplexn\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 obnovy kostela V\u0161ech Svat\u00fdch s kostnic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 prob\u00edh\u00e1 ji\u017e od roku 2014, jsme byli jako architekti osloveni gener\u00e1ln\u00edm projektantem V\u00edtem Ml\u00e1zovsk\u00fdm, abychom se spolupod\u00edleli na podob\u011b p\u0159\u00edstavby obchodn\u011b-v\u00fdstavn\u00edch a skladovac\u00edch prostor, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b na \u201ebookshopu\u201c. V r\u00e1mci bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00fdch sana\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed vznikl po obvodu cel\u00e9 unik\u00e1tn\u00ed dvoupodla\u017en\u00ed kaple rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdkop, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=334"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3579,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334\/revisions\/3579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcnksk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}